谦苦

谦苦(qiān kŭ; )(QYS. khiem khuo:)　“hard, difficult; severe” (an alliterative compound [双声]?)　Cf. 勤苦(qín kŭ)(2);

not found at HD. 11.388.; ZJHY 1(2000): 255(道行般若经), Hu 2002 : 208, 261(do.); cf. HD. 7.682a.慊苦(乐府诗集. Examples in a different meaning), WNCL 249. 慊苦 (“single-mindedly, intently”); ;

Lk. 428b18. 设菩萨无所出生者，菩萨如(v.l. -)用何等故谦(v.l. 慊)苦行菩萨道？(p)

AS. 14.10 = R. 28.4 = AAA. 116.4. .duṣkara-cārikāñ (carati) (“[practises] a course of difficult tasks”); ps-ZQ. 481b26. (行)艰难行; Zfn. 511b2.勤苦(行)菩萨之道; Kj. 539c2.(有)难行; Xz(I). 768a27.(修多百千)难行、苦行; Xz(II). 869b20 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 591b10.(有)难行行; Tib.Pk. 17a2 = D. 16a7. .dka’ ba sbyad pa (spyod pa);

Lk. 428b19. 设用十方天下人故，何能忍是谦(v.l. 慊)苦？(p)

AS. 14.11 = R. 28.4 = AAA. 116.5. .duḥkha~ (“sufferings” [AsP.tr.II 93 = AsP.tr. 11]); ps-ZQ. 481b26. 苦; Zfn. 511b3.勤苦; Kj. 539c3.苦恼; Xz(I). 768a28.大苦; Xz(II). 869b20. .生死大苦; Sh. 591b10.难行想(?); Tib.Pk. 17a2 = D. 16a7. .sdug bsngal;

Lk. 428b20. 须菩提语舍利弗：“我亦不使菩萨忍是谦(v.l. 慊)苦也。……” (p)

AS. 14.12 = R. 28.7 = AAA. 116.12. .duṣkara-(cārikā~) (“[course of] difficult tasks”); ps-ZQ. 481b27. 艰难(行); Zfn. 511b4.勤苦(行); Kj. 539c4.难(行); Xz(I). 768b2.难忍大苦; Xz(II). 869b23.生死大苦; Sh. 591b12.难行(行); Tib.Pk. 17a3 = D. 16b1. .dka’ ba (spyad pa);

Lk. 428b21. 须菩提语舍利弗：“我亦不使菩萨忍是谦(v.l. 慊)苦也。行菩萨之道者，菩萨自念：‘我不录是谦(v.l. 慊)苦行’　……” (p)

AS. 14.13 = R. 28.8 = AAA. 116.13. .duṣkara- (“difficult tasks”); ps-ZQ. 481b28. 艰难; Zfn. 511b5.勤苦行; not found at Kj. 539c4.; Xz(I). 768b3.苦行; Xz(II). 869b24.苦行; Sh. 591b12.难行; Tib.Pk. 17a3 = D. 16b1. .dka’ ba;

Lk. 428b22. 菩萨心不当作是念言：“我忍谦(v.l. 慊)苦。”　心未曾有念是。不当作是念。(p)

AS. 14.14 = R. 28.9 = AAA. 116.20. .duṣkara-(saṃjñā~) (“[a perception of] difficulties” [AsP.tr.II 93 = AsP.tr. 11]); ps-ZQ. 481b28. 行艰难苦(想); Zfn. 511b5.勤苦行; Kj. 539c4.难行(想)、苦行(想); Xz(I). 768b4.苦行(想); Xz(II). 869b24 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 591b12.难行(想); Tib.Pk. 17a4 = D. 16b2. .dka’ ba’i (’du shes);

Lk. 428b27. 菩萨当作是持心。一切菩萨不见，亦不知处如是内法、外法。当作是念，当作是行。菩萨作是行，不为忍谦(v.l. 慊)苦。(p)

AS. 14.27 = R. 29.4 = AAA. 118.24. .duṣkara-(saṃjñin~); ps-ZQ. 481c8. 苦(想); Zfn. 511b10.忍勤苦行; Kj. 539c9.难行; Xz(I). 768b21.难行、苦行; Xz(II). 869c2 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 591b26.难行; Tib.Pk. 17b4f. = D. 17a2. .dka’ ba(’i ’du shes can);

Lk. 443a19. 菩萨、摩诃萨甚谦苦行般若波罗蜜。(p)

AS. 97.30 = R. 196.12 = AAA. 428.9. .duṣkara-kāraka~ (“A doer of what is hard is [the Bodhisattva who, while he courses in perfect wisdom, does not lose heart nor get elated …]” [AsP.tr.II 146 = AsP.tr. 67]); ZQ. 488c26.谦(v.l. 慊)苦; Zfn. 524c7.甚慊苦行; Kj. 552b18.所为甚难; Xz(I). 803b23.甚为难事; Xz(II). 886b7 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 617c24.所行甚难; Tib.Pk. 118b4 = D. 110b2. .dka’ pa bgyid pa;

Lk. 452b12. 菩萨谦(v.l. 慊)苦欲得阿耨多罗三耶三菩。(p)

AS. 146.21 = R. 293.9 = AAA. 595.9. .duṣkara-(kāraka~) (“[doers of] what is hard” [AsP.tr.II 188 = AsP.tr. 108]); ZQ. 493b4.谦(v.l. 慊)苦; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 561a-8.(所为)甚难; Xz(I). 821a1.(为)难(事); Xz(II). 897b22.甚(为)难(事); Sh. 635c13 = Kj ; Tib.Pk. 175b7 = D. 162b7. .dka’ ba (bgyid pa);

Lk. 452b13. 菩萨谦(v.l. 慊)苦安隐于世间护，为世间自归，为世间舍，为世间度，为世间台，为世间导。(p)

AS. 146.26 = R. 293.16 = AAA. 595.18. .duṣkara-(kāraka~) (“[doers of] what is hard” [AsP.tr.II 188 = AsP.tr. 108]); ZQ. 493b5.谦(v.l. 慊)苦; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 561a-6.(所为)甚难; Xz(I). 821a6.(为)难(事); Xz(II). 897b23.(所作)甚难; Sh. 635c18 = Kj ; Tib.Pk. 176a2 = D. 163a3. .dka’ ba (byed pa);

Lk. 452b25. 无所著菩萨为谦苦：念法不懈，得阿耨多罗三耶三菩阿惟三佛，因说经。(p)

AS. 147.28 = R. 295.19 = AAA. 599.10. .paramaduṣkara~ (“most hard” [AsP.tr.II 189 = AsP.tr. 109]); ZQ. 493b15 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 561b21.; Xz(I). 821b17.甚为难事; Xz(II). 897c25 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 636b3.最上甚深微妙难入; Tib.Pk. 177a8 = D. 164b1. .mchog tu dka’ ba byed pa yin;

Lk. 452c17. 菩萨为谦(v.l. 慊)苦。(p)

AS. 149.28 = R. 300.6 = AAA. 607.4. .duṣkara-kāraka~ (“A doer of what is hard” [AsP.tr.II 190 = AsP.tr. 110]); not found at ZQ. 493b28.; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 561c27.所为甚难; Xz(I). 822a27.能为难事; Xz(II). 898a29 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 637a.-3 = Kj ; Tib.Pk. 180a1 = D. 167a2. .dka’ ba bgyid pa lags so;

Lk. 458c23. 须菩提白佛言：“菩萨谦(v.l. 慊)苦。作是学，不中道取证。” (p)

AS. 185.16 = R. 375.5 = AAA. 756.6. .do.; ZQ. 497c15.谦(v.l. 慊)苦; Zfn. 531c19.慊苦; Kj. 569a23.所为甚难; Xz(I). 835a16.能为难事; Xz(II). 907c3 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 649c20 = Kj ; Tib.Pk. 220b1 = D. 205a2. .do.;