====== 生死 ======

生死(shēng sǐ)　“birth and death” (a translation of Skt. //saṃsāra//　“passing from one state of existence to another, transmigration.” In older Chinese translations, the word 生死 often corresponds to Skt. //saṃskāra//, which indicates that its Middle Indic form //saṃkhāra// was confused with //saṃsāra//.)　<wrap xr>Cf. [[牢獄|牢獄]](láo yù); </wrap><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>HD. 7.1493b(7)(晉代道安《＜人本欲生經＞序》 etc.); </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 426a20. 菩薩行般若波羅蜜，色不當於中住；痛痒、思想、<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>、識不當於中住。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 4.27 = R. 8.6 = AAA. 47.4. .saṃskāra~ (“predispositions”); ps-ZQ. 479a24. 行; Zfn. 509a10.生死; Kj. 537c5.行; Xz(I). 764b1.行; Xz(II). 866b12.行; Sh. 588a1.行; Tib.Pk. 5a1 = D. 4b2. .//’du byed rnams//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 427c18. 色無著，無縛，無脱。痛痒、思想、<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>、識無著，無縛，無脱。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 11.11 = R. 22.1 = AAA. 91.8. .//do.//; ps-ZQ. 481a4. 行; Zfn. 510c6.生死; Kj. 539a10.行; Xz(I). 767a4.行; Xz(II). 868c1.行; Sh. 590b2.行; Tib.Pk. 13a1 = D. 12b1. .//do.//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 437a18. 行般若波羅蜜者，不壞色無常視，不壞痛痒、思想、<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>、識無常視。何以故？本無故。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 57.21 = R. 113.9 = AAA. 299.22. .//do.//; ZQ. 486a5.五陰; Zfn. 518c26.生死; Kj. 546c8.行; Xz(I). 785a6.行; Xz(II). 879b18.行; Sh. 605a18.行; Tib.Pk. 67b3 = D. 64a2. .//’du byed//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 440c21. 亦不還字(←守)；於<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>亦無所逮(←還)。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 87.23 = R. 173.20 = AAA. 386.6. .//abhisaṃskāra~// (“a volitional act” [AsP.tr.II 136 = AsP.tr. 55]); ZQ. 487c12.識; Zfn. 522b17 = Lk ; Kj. 550b1.作起; Xz(I). 799b3.起造; Xz(II). 883c19.造立; Sh. 614a24.起作; Tib.Pk. 105b2 = D. 98b1. .//mngon par ’du byed pa//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 449c7. 一切色從不可得獲而生生；痛痒、思想、<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>、識亦不可得獲而生生。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 133.11 = R. 269.2 = AAA. 554.17. .//saṃskāra~//; ZQ. 491c9.五陰; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 558a29.行; Xz(I). 816b12.行; Xz(II). 893c3.行; Sh. 631a-10.行; Tib.Pk. 159b8 = D. 148b1. .//’du byed//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 456b7. 菩薩隨是行，當思惟念，如中教應行一日，是菩薩爲(//v.l.// -)却幾劫<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>？(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 170.30 = R. 343.4 = AAA. 699.26. .//karma// (“merit”); ZQ. 496a5.生死; Zfn. 529a8.生死; Kj. 566a-7.所作功徳; Xz(I). 829b13.福聚; Xz(II). 903b10.福聚; Sh. 644b14.功徳; Tib.Pk. 203a6 = D. 189a1. .//las//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 456b14. 菩薩念深般若波羅蜜，如是一日心不轉者，却<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>若干劫。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 171.8 = R. 343.19 = AAA. 700.20. .//saṃsāra~//; not found at ZQ. 496a10.; Zfn. 529a13.生死; Kj. 566b2.生死之難; Xz(I). 829b21.生死流轉; Xz(II). 903b18 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 644b27.輪迴; Tib.Pk. 203b4 = D. 189a6. .//’khor ba//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 458a25. 佛言：“是諸菩薩會者，悉度<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>已。是優婆夷後當作金華佛，度不可計阿羅漢，令般泥洹。……” (p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 181.18 = R. 367.10 = AAA. 746.8. .(//uttīrṇa//)//-paṅka//~ (“[having emerged from] the mud” [AsP.tr.II 220 = AsP.tr. 141]); ZQ. 497b3 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. 531a28.; not found at Kj. 568b25.; not found at Xz(I). 833c20.; not found at Xz(II). 906c24.; not found at Sh. 648c15.; Tib.Pk. 216a7 = D. 201a3. .//’dam las// (//rgal ba yin te//); </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 465c15. 釋提桓因言: “我欲使人於法中益念，不厭<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>之苦。一切天上天下爲苦。……” (p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>AS. 215.17 = R. 435.4 = AAA. 830.17. .saṃsāra-; ZQ. 501a26 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 575a13 = Lk ; Xz(I). 849a20 = Lk ; Xz(II). 914b25 = Lk ; Sh. 660a25 = Lk ; Tib.Pk. 254a6 = D. 235b1. .//’khor ba//; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 475c2. 般若波羅蜜者，………　亦入於宿命，亦入於所行，亦入於展轉<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>中，亦入於勤苦，亦入於不勤苦，亦入於自在，亦入於不自在，亦入於度脱，亦入於不度脱，…… (p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>not found at AS. 259.16 = R. 526.2 = AAA. 986.19.; ZQ. 506c3 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 586a23.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 676a11.; not found at Tib.Pk. 309b6 = D. 284a2.; </WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent>Lk. 476c28. 賢者！欲知：成佛身，如是無有形，亦無有著，因縁所生。世世解空，習行空。一切<wrap em>生</wrap><wrap em>死</wrap>無死生，爲因縁。佛智悉曉。(p)</WRAP></WRAP><WRAP indent><WRAP paragraph indent_x2>not found at AS. ; ZQ. 507b20.生死(因縁佛悉曉之); not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ; </WRAP></WRAP>